Spatial Analysis is the process of manipulating spatial information to extract new information and meaning from spatial data. It is a type of geographical analysis done using a GIS which seeks to explain the patterns and relationships between objects or in an area, to better understand and visualize information and data, bringing a holistic understanding of a given situation.
[http://www.spatialanalysisonline.com/output/ Examples of Spatial Geospatial Analysis outputs- A comprehensive guide]
[http://www.esri.com/products/arcgis-capabilities/spatial-analysis Understanding Spatial Relationships and Patterns]