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Backup and Restore

152 bytes added, 20:01, 3 February 2014
Version 6.0
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==Backing Up And Restoring Data==__NOEDITSECTION__
The most important aspect of maintaining a properly functioning {{IMSMANG }} system is backing up and restoring data.Regular data backups are essential for maintaining the integrity of the system in case of sytem failure, software errors or accidental data deletion. Not only should information managers mandate that all IMSMA<sup>NG</sup> {{IMSMANG}} data is regularly backed up, but more importantly a multitiered backup strategy should be used to eliminate data loss. Consider the following options below when developing a backup strategy for IMSMA<sup>NG</sup>{{IMSMANG}}.
*disk mirroring
*hard disk backup
*offsite data storage
*{{IMSMANG}}-specific backups
Moreover, a backup is only as good as the ability to restore it. As such, any data backup strategy should include plans to test existing backups to ensure that the backups are usable. If it becomes necessary to restore data, regular testing of backups helps ensure that it will be possible to do so.
{{note| Backup Recommendations
The table below outlines the recommended schedule for backing up the {{IMSMANG }} database and other files. Note that an event-based change to the components necessitates a backup. Event-based changes include events such as:
* Before upgrading software
* After changing SQL views in the database
<pre> Server Client Server and Client
Component Daily Weekly Weekly Event-based change
IMSMANG database ● ● ●
===Backing Up the {{IMSMANG}} Database===__NOEDITSECTION__
{{IMSMANG}} contains several stores of information that can be backed up. By far, the most critical store is the {{IMSMANG}} database itself because it contains all of the actual data in {{IMSMANG }} including published reports, form templates and geographic data in addition to the typical mine action information. IMSMANG’s {{IMSMANG}}’s Backup capability backs up the {{IMSMANG}} database by executing a MySQL PGSQL database dump command that creates a complete backup of all of the data in the database including any additional tables, views and other customisations. The resulting dump.sql file, which is stored in a time-stamped directory for easy identification, includes the necessary commands to recreate the database with all of the existing data.
{{note| The dump.sql file is stored in text format and can be made smaller for storage or transport using compression tools such as ZIP and RAR
|[[Backup IMSMA Data|Backup IMSMA Data]]
}}
Information managers can augment the {{IMSMANG }} Backup capability with other scheduled backups using MySQL PGSQL Administration tools, for example, and build daily or weekly routines that back up the database automatically. These backups work similarly to {{IMSMANG }} Backup; however, any backup made outside of {{IMSMANG }} will have to be restored manually. Even so, regularly scheduled backups are an excellent component of a backup strategy.
{{note| In a client-server environment, backups should be made from the server rather than the clients. Similarly, backups can only be restored on the {{IMSMANG }} server
}}
===Attachments===__NOEDITSECTION__
{{IMSMANG }} stores attachments on the server file system separate from the {{IMSMANG }} database. Because of the size of some attachments, it may not be beneficial or necessary to back up the attachments each time. {{IMSMANG }} Backup provides the option to exclude attachments when performing a backup.
For regular, complete backups, it is recommended to include attachments. But, if the size of a backup file is a concern, the attachments can be manually deleted. This is a better alternative to creating a backup without attachments since attachments cannot be added back to the backup file. Excluding attachments from a backup is an option that should be used with caution.
===Backing Up Other IMSMA<sup>NG</sup> {{IMSMANG}} Information===__NOEDITSECTION__In addition to the {{IMSMANG }} database and attachments stored on the server, {{IMSMANG }} Backup allows users to back up certain settings from the {{IMSMANG }} client. These include:
* GIS database (.mdb file)
====GIS Database====__NOEDITSECTION__
While {{IMSMANG }} stores all coordinate data in the MySQL PGSQL database that is backed up with the {{IMSMANG }} database, {{IMSMANG }} also stores coordinate data in a geodatabase file (IMSMA.mdb) on each client computer to allow data to be displayed on the map. This file should be included with each {{IMSMANG }} backup to shorten the time it takes to launch {{IMSMANG }} after a restore. {{IMSMANG }} automatically builds this file during system launch if the file is missing, but it can take several hours to do so.
Because the geodatabase is built on a per-client basis, it is also recommended to launch the client to fully update the geodatabase prior to backing it up. After it is backed up, the geodatabase can be transferred manually to other freshly installed clients to shorten the time required to build the geodatabase during system launch.
====Maps====__NOEDITSECTION__
IMSMA<sup>NG</sup> {{IMSMANG}} map files can be loaded on a per-client basis and stored in IMSMA<sup>NG</sup> {{IMSMANG}} Backup, providing an easy way to share maps between clients.
{{note| {{IMSMANG }} Backup backs up only the active map on each client. Other maps previously loaded on a client will need to be copied manually.
}}
====Data Entry Form Templates and iReport Templates====__NOEDITSECTION__
{{IMSMANG }} provides the capability to store copies or drafts of Data Entry Form templates and iReport templates to the file system during report design. While the published versions of the templates are backed up as part of the {{IMSMANG }} database backup, the files are only included if the option is selected on the {{IMSMANG }} Backup window. Storing these files in the backup is recommended as it makes it easier to resume drafting templates and reports.
====Translations====__NOEDITSECTION__
{{IMSMANG }} stores translations of the application in several places. Translations and localisations of data elements are stored in the {{IMSMANG }} database and are backed up with the database backup. The .properties files used to translate the {{IMSMANG }} interface are stored externally to the database, but they can be added to the {{IMSMANG }} Backup as an option. If changes are made to the .properties files, it is recommended to back them up after each change as well as each time a full backup is made.
===Other Backup Considerations===__NOEDITSECTION__
While {{IMSMANG }} Backup backs up all of the files used in the typical operation of {{IMSMANG}}, there are other customisable files that should also be backed up. These include:
* map customisations
{{IMSMANG }} does not automatically back up customisations made to maps used in {{IMSMANG}}. Users can make changes to the imsma.mxd file, create or modify ESRI style files, add symbology or make many other changes to maps, but these files are not included in the {{IMSMANG }} Backup and must be separately backed up and managed.
* base maps
It is recommended that information managers make backups of maps that are imported into {{IMSMANG }} for use on client computers. While {{IMSMANG }} Backup backs up the maps when they have been imported, these base map files are not managed within {{IMSMANG }} and should be backed up manually to allow for customisation and later import.
* external reporting tools
External reporting tools and other add-ons are not backed up by {{IMSMANG }} and should be backed up manually. These include any tools using ODBC connections to {{IMSMANG }} such as Microsoft Access databases, Microsoft Excel spreadsheets, OpenOffice connections and Crystal Reports. Information managers should ensure that these tools get backed up manually or automatically.
==IMSMA Restore==__NOEDITSECTION__
{{important| {{IMSMANG }} Restore replaces all data in the {{IMSMANG }} database and may copy over existing files. Prior to restoring the {{IMSMANG }} database, information managers should ensure that all necessary data has been backed up. {{IMSMANG }} Restore operations cannot be undone
}}
Backups created using {{IMSMANG }} Backup can be restored using {{IMSMANG }} Restore as well as other MySQL PGSQL tools if necessary. The {{IMSMANG }} Restore function can be used on both clients and servers to restore key information in the event of data loss or other restore needs (for example, after an upgrade).
{{IMSMANG }} Restore allows users to determine which components of an {{IMSMANG }} Backup to restore. The components available depend on the options that were selected during backup. Each option behaves slightly differently depending on whether the restore is occurring on a server or a client.
===Restore on the Server===__NOEDITSECTION__
In a client-server environment, the {{IMSMANG }} database can be restored only on the server machine so as to prevent accidental deletion of data by client users. Conducting an {{IMSMANG }} Restore on the server machine (or a stand-alone machine) restores the {{IMSMANG }} database and the available attachments to the server, replacing any existing data in the {{IMSMANG }} database. When a restore is complete, {{IMSMANG }} closes and must be restarted.
{{IMSMANG }} Restore can also restore the GIS database, Data Entry Form templates, iReport templates, map files and translation .properties files; however, these are only necessary when running the client on the server or when running in stand-alone mode.
{{note| In a client-server environment, it is recommended to stop the server prior to restoring the database to ensure all clients are disconnected
===Restore on the Client===__NOEDITSECTION__
Except for instances where the client and the server are on the same machine, the {{IMSMANG }} database cannot be restored to a client-only machine. However, {{IMSMANG }} Restore can be used to restore client settings including the GIS database, Data Entry Form templates, iReport templates, map files and translation .properties files. This functionality is particularly useful when connecting new clients to a server as this allows information managers to prebuild the GIS database and map configurations and simply restore them to the new clients.
{{HowTo's
|[[Restore IMSMA Data from a Backup|Restore IMSMA Data from a Backup]]
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On a client machine, {{IMSMANG }} Restore acts as a file copying function, copying files included in the backup to the correct location on the client. {{IMSMANG }} Restore also attempts to back up any files it is replacing. These backup directories have “_orig” appended to their file names to distinguish them from the new files.
{{important| {{IMSMANG }} Restore preserves only one backup of these files. Previous _orig directories are replaced with each {{IMSMANG }} Restore so care must be taken to preserve these files, if desired, prior to running {{IMSMANG }} Restore
}}
And because the client restore works as a file copy function, it is also possible to manually copy the desired files into the correct locations without running {{IMSMANG }} Restore. This can be a helpful shortcut when a full restore is not necessary.
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